Networked training to apply the multilevel curriculum in Covid's time

Authors

  • Asunción González-del-Yerro Valdés Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5163-5717
  • Red de Pilotaje del Currículo Multinivel La de la coordinadora de esa red es la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14639396

Keywords:

Multilevel curriculum, Inclusive education, Differentiated instruction, Network education

Abstract

The multilevel curriculum makes it possible to teach in heterogeneous classrooms. The objective of this research was to analyze the networking and implementation process of this educational practice. Twenty educational centers participated in this study, which used a simple retrospective design in which the dependent variables were the number of Multilevel Didactic Units (MLU) planned and implemented, their quality and teacher satisfaction, and the independent variables were the type of center, teacher training and experience, the educational stage of the class in which it was taught and its level of heterogeneity. Despite the fact that the project was developed during the Covid-19 pandemic, 65% of the centers planned a DMU, of which 61.1% achieved excellent quality and 50% could be implemented, without the large difference in the level of student proficiency preventing it. The success was probably due to the special education preparation of the teachers, the experience of having participated in other similar projects and the meetings held among the participants. Undertaking a multilevel curriculum network training process in collaboration with different entities taking into account these variables seem to be a good way to start teaching in heterogeneous classrooms.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Asunción González-del-Yerro Valdés, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

    Es doctora en Psicología, profesora permanente (CD) en la UAM y especialista en el desarrollo de la comunicación prelingüística, en las dificultades en la adquisición del lenguaje, y en el método Montessori. Sus líneas de investigación principales son las dificultades en la adquisición del lenguaje, la evaluación y mejora de la calidad de vida de las personas con discapacidad y el plan de apoyo positivo a la conducta. En sus primeros años de vida profesional fue profesora de apoyo, de Educación Especial, logopeda, orientadora, coordinadora de la Sala de Intervención y Apoyo Pedagógico de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (Campus Acatlán), así como diseñadora de juegos y recursos didácticos para favorecer el desarrollo del lenguaje.

  • Red de Pilotaje del Currículo Multinivel, La de la coordinadora de esa red es la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

    Nos hemos permitido incluir como colaborador la Red de Pilotaje de Currículo Multinivel para aclarar que la autora de este artículo no es exclusivamente Asunción González del Yerro, tal y como explicamos en comentarios.

    La red en su conjunto participó en el diseño y desarrollo de esta investigación pues se adoptaron conjuntamente algunas de las decisiones que fueron modificando poco a poco la idea inicial.

References

Amor, A., Hagiwara, M., Shogren, K., Thompson, J., Verdugo, M.A., Burke, K. & Aguayo, V. (2019). International perspectives and trends in research on inclusive education: a systematic review. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(12), 1277-1295. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1445304

Anderson; J. & Boyle, C. (2015). Inclusive education in Australia: rhetoric, reality, and the road ahead. SFL. Special Issue: Inclusive Education in International Contexts, 4-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9604.12074

Budiarti, N. D. & Sugito, S. (2018). Implementation of inclusive education of elementary schools: A case study in Karangmojo Sub-District, Gunungkidul Regency. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 12(2), 214-223. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v12i2.8727

Capp, M. (2017). The effectiveness of universal design for learning: a metaanalysis of literature between 2013 and 2016. Inter-national Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(8), 791-807. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1325074

Collicott, J. (1991). Implementing multi-level instruction: Strategies for classroom teachers. En G. Porter y D. Richler (Eds.), Changing canadian schools. The Roeher Institute.

Giangreco, M.F. & Doyle, MB. (2000). Curricular and instructional considerations for teaching students with disabilities in general education classrooms. En. S. Wade (Ed.), Inclusive education: A case book of readings for prospective and practicing teachers (pp. 51-69). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Giangreco, M.F., Dymon, S. & Shogren, K. (2000). Educating students with severe disabilities: Foundational concepts and practices. En F. Brown, J. McDonnell, & M. E. Snell (Eds.), Instruction of students with severe disabilities: Meeting the needs of chil-dren and youth with intellectual disabilities, multiple disabilities, and autism spectrum disorders (9ª ed., pp. 1-27). Pearson.

González-del-Yerro, A. & Escribano, L. (2020). Hacia la puesta en marcha del currículo multinivel. Plena Inclusión.

Grimes, P. (2009). A Quality education for all. A history of the Lao PDR Inclusive Education Project 1993-2009. Save the Children.

Hanreddy, A. & Östlund, D. (2020). Alternate curricula as a barrier to inclusive education for students with intellectual disabilities. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12(3), 235–247.

Hernández, J. D., Espinosa, J., Peñaloza, M., Rodríguez, J., Chacón, J., Toloza, C., Arenas, M., Carrillo, S. & Bermúdez, V. (2018). Sobre el uso adecuado del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson: definición, propiedades y suposiciones. AVFT, Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapeútica, 37(5), 587-595.

Kauffman, J. & Hornby, G. (2020). Inclusive vision versus special education reality. Education Sciences, 10(9), 258. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090258

Kartono, D. T., Budiati, A. C., Suryadinata, T. A., Bawono, B. S. & Andriani, L. (2024). Integrated inclusive school network cluster as a resource center for inclusive education in Surakarta. En SHS Web of Conferences, 182(04001), EDP Sciences.

Jusni, E., Fonsén, E. & Ahtiainen, R. (2023). An inclusive early childhood education setting according to practitioners’ experiences in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Education Scences, 13,1043. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13101043

Langelaan, B., Gaikhorst, L., Smets, W. & Oostdam, R. (2024). Differentiating instruction: Understanding the key elements for successful teacher preparation and development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 140, 104464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104464

Ley Orgánica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación. (BOE, núm.340, de 30 de diciembre de 2020).

Lindsay, G. (2007). Educational psychology and the effectiveness of inclusive education/mainstreaming. British Journal of Ed-ucational Psychology, 77(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709906X156881

Manitoba Education and Youth (2003). Independent together. Supporting the multilevel learning community. Manitoba Schools Programs Division.

Newbury, D. (2001). Diaries and fieldnotes in the research process. Research issues in art design and media, 1(1), 1-17.

Nurdiansyah, A. & Mohd Puad, M. H. bin. (2024). Inclusive education in elementary schools: An analysis of implementation and policies in SD Negeri 1 Karangwidoro. Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh, 5(1), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.51612/teunuleh.v5i1.154

Peterson, M. Hittie, M. & Tamor, L. (2002). Authentic multilevel teaching. Teaching children with diverse academic abilities together well. Whole Schooling Consortium.

Porter, G. L. (2001). Disability and education: Toward an inclusive approach. Interamerican Development Bank.

Prathama, S., Kusumaningrum, S. & Dewi, R. (2022). Problems with the implementation of inclusive education policies for students with special needs in public schools. Sentri: Journal Riset Ilmiah, 1(4), 986–995. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v1i4.316

Punch, S. (2012). Hidden struggles of fieldwork: Exploring the role and use of field diaries. Emotion, Space and Society, 5(2), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2010.09.005

Save the Children (2016). Inclusive education: What, why, and how. Save the children.

Schwab, S. (2020). Inclusive and special education in Europe. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1230

Schuelka, M. (2018). Implementing inclusive education. K4D Helpdesk Report. Brighton Institute of Development Studies.

Shulz, J. & Turnbull, A. (1984). Mainstreaming handicapped students. Allyn & Bacon.

Schuster, J., Jörgens, H. & Kolleck, N. (2021). The rise of global policy networks in education: Analyzing Twitter debates on inclusive education using social network analysis. Journal of Education Policy, 36(2), 211-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2019.1664768

Tamarit, J. (1994). La escuela y los alumnos con grave retraso en el desarrollo. Comunicación, Lenguaje y Educación, 22, 47-53.

Tomlinson, C. (1995). How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

UNESCO (2017). A Guide for ensuring inclusion and equity in education. UNESCO.

Van Mieghem, A., Verschueren, K., Petry, K. & Struyf, E. (2020). An analysis of research on inclusive education: A systematic search and meta review International. Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(6), 675-689. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1482012

Verdugo, M. A. (2009). El cambio educativo desde una perspectiva de la calidad de vida. Revista de Educación, 349, 23-43.

Yudhani, A. S., & Kaltsum, H. U. (2023, October). Implementation of inclusive education at elementary school level in Surakarta. En el 4º Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2022 (BIS-HSS 2022), (pp. 1313-1321). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-118-0_149

Wehmeier, M., Lance, D. & Bashinski, S. (2002). Promoting access to the general curriculum for students with mental retardation: A multi-level model. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 37(3), 223-234.

Westwood, P. (2018). Inclusive and adaptative teaching. Meeting the challenge of diversity in the classroom. Routledge.

Wulandari, A. D. & Setiawan, D. (2023). The complexity of implementing inclusive education in elementary schools in Era 5.0: A case study. Journal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 613-620. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.3033

Zakiah, W. G., Karsidi, R. & Yusuf, M. (2021). The implementation of inclusive educational policies in elementary school. Journal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 54(1), 130-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v54i1

Published

2025-01-13

How to Cite

González-del-Yerro Valdés, A., & Red de Pilotaje del Currículo Multinivel. (2025). Networked training to apply the multilevel curriculum in Covid’s time. Revista De Inclusión Educativa Y Diversidad (RIED), 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14639396

Similar Articles

1-10 of 33

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.